Influence of dietary fiber on inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer: Importance of fermentation pattern

Devin J. Rose; Mark T. DeMeo; Ali Keshavarzian; Bruce R. Hamaker

doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00282.x

Influence of dietary fiber on inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer: Importance of fermentation pattern

Devin J. Rose, Mark T. DeMeo, Ali Keshavarzian, Bruce R. Hamaker

Food Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article

112 Scopus citations

Abstract

The benefits of dietary fiber on inflammatory bowel disease may be related to the fermentative production of butyrate in the colon, which appears to decrease the inflammatory response. The benefits of dietary fiber against colon cancer may be related to both fermentative and non-fermentative processes, although poorly fermentable fibers appear more influential. Dietary fiber fermentation profiles are important in determining optimal fibers for colonic health, and may be a function of structure, processing conditions, and other food components. A greater understanding of the relationships between fermentation rate and dietary fiber structure would allow for development of dietary fibers for optimum colonic health.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	51-62
Number of pages	12
Journal	Nutrition Reviews
Volume	65
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00282.x
State	Published - Feb 1 2007

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Keywords

Butyrate
Crohn's disease
Microbiota
Short chain fatty-acids
Ulcerative colitis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine (miscellaneous)
Nutrition and Dietetics

Cite this

Rose, D. J., DeMeo, M. T., Keshavarzian, A., & Hamaker, B. R. (2007). Influence of dietary fiber on inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer: Importance of fermentation pattern. Nutrition Reviews, 65(2), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00282.x

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10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00282.x